Skip to main content

Present Perfect

Image
By Venugopal Bandlamudi ( Psychologist )




Present Perfect : The Present Perfect is formed with ‘has/have + the Past Participle’


* The Present Perfect is used for the actions that started in the past and completed just now.

Examples: 

Adah has just returned from Chennai.

I have finished the breakfast just now.


* Present Perfect is also used for an action that began in the past  and is going on at present.

Examples:

Seetha has lived in Guntur all her life. ( She is still living there )

They have been married for nearly twenty years. ( They are still in the marital relationship )

 

* Present Perfect is used for the past actions which are still relevant.

Examples: 

I left my bike at home. I have lost its keys.

Maria is not at home, she has gone to the market.

 

* The following adverbs are used with Present Perfect when referring to the recent past.

Recently, just, so far, until now, ever, yet, never

Examples: 

The scientists have recently discovered the neurological causes of Alzheimer disease.

Have you ever seen a camel?

So far, I have saved only a few bucks.

Has he finished the dinner yet?

They have never experienced such difficulties.                  

        

* We sometimes use ‘since’ and 'for' in the Present Perfect

Examples: 

I have learned French since I left my school.

We have lived here for eight years. 

My wife has been watching the serial since it started.

He has taught at that school for a long time. 


Practice

Write at least ten sentences of your own in present perfect tense. 





Popular posts from this blog

Prepositions of Agency, Possession, and Reason

By Venugopal Bandlamudi ( Psychologist )
Now, we shall learn the Prepositions  of Agency, Possession, and Reason. * Prepositions of Agency and Instrumentality # by: The thief was arrested by the police. I am going to send the parcel by post tomorrow. Gora was written by Tagore. # with : Mohan has beaten Hemu with a stick. The workers have cut the tree down with an axe. # through : Vinaya heard about the vacancy through a friend. You can achieve success only through hard work. * Prepositions of Possession # to: This house belongs to our MLA. # with: The dog with brown spots is my pet. # of: Ottawa is the capital of Canada. * Prepositions of Reason # for: Ambedkar worked for the upliftment of the disadvantaged. # from: Mitesh is suffering from fever. # of: My grandmother died of Cholera. # because: They didn’t attend the meeting because their car met with an accident. Practice Use appropriate prepositions in the following blanks 1. I entered the hotel and placed an order _________ a plate of Idli.  2. Gopi earned ...
Read more

Phrase

By Venugopal Bandlamudi ( Psychologist )
We shall learn what a phrase is and how many types of phrase are there in English. Phrase : A phrase is a group of words which doesn’t contain a finite verb, but does the work of a single part of speech. Example: Reading novels improves your English. In the above example, the highlighted words act as noun in the sentence. It contains two words which act as a unit. So, we call such words phrases . Types of Phrases : There are at least nine important types of phrases in English. They are: 1. Noun Phrase : This phrase acts as a noun in the sentence, and it also contains other associates to modify it. Examples:  Kavya bought a blue saree . A tall woman came to help him. 2. Prepositional Phrase : It contains a preposition and an object of the preposition. Examples:  The students are looking at the black-board. Jyothi has slept on the sofa . 3. Adjective Phrase : It acts like an adjective in the sentence. Examples:  The man with the white-hair is my father. The chairman i...
Read more

What is a 'clause'?

By Venugopal Bandlamudi ( Psychologist )
Shall we learn what a  clause  is? Clause : A clause is a group of words which resembles a phrase, but it has its own subject and predicate. Types of clauses : Clauses can broadly be divided into two types. 1. Independent Clause. 2. Dependent Clause. 1. Independent Clause : An Independent Clause is a group of words in a sentence which has complete meaning and can stand on its own. It is also called the main clause of the sentence. The Independent Clauses can combine with other clauses and form complex and compound sentences. Examples:  Roshni ate some noodles when she got hungry yesterday . We love this restaurant because the service here is excellent. Raveena switched on the TV to divert her son’s attention. 2. Dependent Clause : A Dependent Clause can’t stand on its own but depend upon the main clause to make complete sense. Examples:  If you practise hard , you will win the game. Tommy was extra careful while crossing the road . Everybody stayed inside becau...
Read more

The verb 'take'

By Venugopal Bandlamudi ( Psychologist )
We are now going to learn how to use the verb ‘ take ’ in different situations. Take : to get into one’s hands or possession. Example: Rashi took the mangoes and kept them in the fridge . There are many more shades of meanings to the word ‘take’.  They are: 1. grip 2. to receive something into one’s body. 3. eat 4. to obtain for use. 5. assume ( There are at least twenty different meanings to the word ‘take’ ) Now, let’s see how to use the verb with different prepositions, i.e., Phrasal Verbs 1. take after : to be similar to someone in appearance. Example: Kris is a jovial person. He takes after his father. 2. take away: to remove something. Example: Komala took the knife away from the child. 3. take down: to write down some information. Example: Reema took down the important points of the lecture give by the guest. 4. take for : to believe something wrongly. Example: She took him for an idiot, but he is a gentleman. 5. take in : to allow someone to stay in your house. ...
Read more

Article: The

By Venugopal Bandlamudi ( Psychologist )
Let’s learn how to use the definite article ‘ the ’. Usage of the definite article ( ‘the’ ) : 1. Observe the following paragraph: One day, I saw a rat in my house. I thought there were many rats living in our house. So, I brought a cat from my friend’s house. I gave the cat all the food it required. It ate well and moved around the house. But a month after bringing the cat, to my surprise, one day I found the cat playing with the same rat. Now, they have become good buddies. You learn from the above paragraph that when we used ‘rat’ or ‘cat’ and ‘house’ for the first time, we used ‘a’ before them. But, when we used the words for the second or third time, we kept ‘the’ before them. So, the definite  article ‘the’ is used before the persons or things that we already know beforehand. 2. ‘The’ is used with a noun whose identity is clear to the listener and the speaker from the context. Our classroom is on the second floor. ( the second floor of our school building ) What is the...
Read more